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Germany Guide

Health and Safety in Germany:
DGUV Compliance for UK Businesses

A guide to health and safety compliance in Germany for UK businesses operating German subsidiaries, offices, or employees. This page covers the German legal framework (Arbeitsschutzgesetz, DGUV, Berufsgenossenschaften), employer duties, the dual regulatory system, and how Arinite delivers German compliance as part of international health and safety support.

Health and safety compliance in Germany for UK businesses. DGUV, Arbeitsschutzgesetz, BG compliance, and international support.

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UNDERSTANDING DGUV

What Is DGUV?

DGUV stands for Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung, the German Social Accident Insurance. It is the umbrella organisation for the statutory accident insurance system in Germany, covering approximately 70 million insured persons through employer contributions.

DGUV is not itself a regulator in the UK sense. It is the coordinating body for the Berufsgenossenschaften (BGs, sector-specific accident insurance bodies) and the public sector accident insurance funds (Unfallkassen). Together, these bodies issue sector-specific health and safety rules (DGUV Vorschriften), guidance documents (DGUV Informationen), and technical rules (DGUV Regeln).

For UK businesses operating in Germany, DGUV requirements apply alongside the general federal legislation (Arbeitsschutzgesetz). The specific DGUV rules that apply to your business depend on the sector and the relevant Berufsgenossenschaft.

DUAL SYSTEM

The German Health and
Safety Regulatory System

Germany operates a dual regulatory system for workplace health and safety. UK businesses need to comply with both layers.

1

Layer 1: State legislation

The federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (Arbeitsschutzgesetz, ArbSchG) is the primary law. Supporting regulations include the Workplace Ordinance (Arbeitsstättenverordnung, ArbStättV) covering the physical work environment, the Occupational Safety Act (Arbeitssicherheitsgesetz, ASiG) covering the appointment of safety specialists and company doctors, and the Hazardous Substances Ordinance (Gefahrstoffverordnung, GefStoffV).

2

Layer 2: Accident insurance rules

The Berufsgenossenschaften issue sector-specific DGUV Vorschriften that have the force of law for their insured members. DGUV Vorschrift 1 covers general prevention principles. DGUV Vorschrift 2 covers the appointment and working time of safety specialists and company doctors.

Compliance in Germany requires meeting requirements from both layers. A UK business that addresses only the federal legislation but ignores the relevant BG rules is not compliant.

EMPLOYER DUTIES

Employer Health and Safety
Duties in Germany

Under the German regulatory system, every employer operating in Germany must:

1

Conduct a workplace risk assessment (Gefährdungsbeurteilung) covering physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards. The psychosocial element (psychische Gefährdungsbeurteilung) is a specific legal requirement since 2013 and is commonly missed by UK businesses.

2

Appoint a qualified Safety Specialist (Fachkraft für Arbeitssicherheit, SiFa) under ASiG. The required hours depend on the business size and sector as set by DGUV Vorschrift 2.

3

Appoint a Company Doctor (Betriebsarzt) under ASiG. Like the SiFa requirement, hours are determined by DGUV Vorschrift 2.

4

Provide safety instruction (Unterweisung) to all employees at least annually and whenever tasks, equipment, or circumstances change. Records must be maintained.

5

Report notifiable accidents to the relevant Berufsgenossenschaft within defined timescales.

6

Maintain the workplace in line with ArbStättV requirements covering lighting, temperature, air quality, space, welfare facilities, and emergency arrangements.

7

Comply with the DGUV Vorschriften specific to your sector and activities.

Failure to comply can result in fines, prosecution, or personal liability for directors and managers.

UK BUSINESS GAPS

Common Health and Safety Compliance Gaps for
UK Businesses in Germany

UK businesses with German operations routinely fail German compliance in predictable ways. The most common gaps are:

1

Missing Betriebsarzt and SiFa appointments

UK businesses often apply their UK outsourcing model (a single UK-based consultancy covering everything) and assume this satisfies the German requirement. It does not. ASiG requires German-qualified appointments.

2

No psychische Gefährdungsbeurteilung

Psychosocial risk assessment is legally required in Germany but has no direct UK equivalent. UK risk assessment templates do not cover it.

3

Unterweisung records in English only

Safety instruction must be delivered and documented in a language the employee understands. For German-speaking employees, that means in German.

4

No BG membership or missed contributions

Every employer in Germany must be registered with the relevant Berufsgenossenschaft. Missing registration is a serious compliance failure.

5

Risk assessments written to UK formats

The Gefährdungsbeurteilung format is specific to German law and is not satisfied by a translated UK risk assessment.

6

No awareness of sector-specific DGUV Vorschriften

The rules that apply depend on the Berufsgenossenschaft, which depends on the business activity. UK businesses frequently do not know which BG applies to them.

Arinite's international health and safety service identifies and resolves each of these gaps as a standard part of German compliance onboarding.

HOW WE HELP

How Arinite Delivers German
Health and Safety Compliance

Arinite provides German compliance as part of our international health and safety service. The model combines UK-based programme management with locally qualified German consultants.

1

Locally qualified consultants

Our German consultants hold recognised qualifications (Sicherheitsfachkraft, Betriebsarzt partnerships) and work directly with clients in German. They interface with the relevant Berufsgenossenschaft, conduct Gefährdungsbeurteilungen, deliver Unterweisungen, and provide the day-to-day compliance support that German law requires.

2

UK-based coordination

Your named Chartered consultant at Arinite UK manages the programme. You have a single point of contact in the UK who coordinates German (and any other international) compliance activity, reports to your UK board or HQ, and ensures the programme aligns with your wider international health and safety strategy.

3

Consolidated reporting

All German compliance activity is maintained in Arinite's health and safety software platform alongside your UK and other international operations. One dashboard, every country.

4

Continuous maintenance

DGUV Vorschriften are updated periodically. The Arbeitsschutzgesetz amendments are implemented through secondary regulations. We monitor changes and update your documentation as required.

SECTORS

Sectors Arinite Supports
in Germany

Arinite supports UK businesses with German operations across multiple sectors. The specific DGUV rules and Berufsgenossenschaft vary by sector; the core service model does not.

1

Technology and IT

BGHW and VBG depending on activity, focused on ergonomic workstation compliance, psychische Gefährdungsbeurteilung, and hybrid working arrangements.

2

Financial services

VBG, with particular emphasis on workplace safety in office environments and psychosocial risk management.

3

Legal and professional services

VBG, focused on office workplace compliance and international operation coordination.

4

Marketing, creative, and digital agencies

VBG, with focus on ergonomic compliance and stress management for fast-paced creative environments.

German operations typically fall under VBG (Verwaltungs-Berufsgenossenschaft, the administrative sector BG) for office-based businesses. Arinite confirms the applicable BG for every new German client as part of onboarding.

Get German Health and Safety Compliance Right

Whether you are opening your first German office or managing compliance across a mature German operation, Arinite delivers locally compliant health and safety support coordinated from the UK.

Book a free international gap analysis call. In 30 minutes, one of our Chartered consultants will review your German arrangements, identify the gaps that matter, and recommend the right approach.